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Abbasid–Carolingian alliance
An Abbasid–Carolingian alliance〔(Heck, p.172 )〕〔(Shalem, p.94-95 )〕〔(Carolingian Chronicles by Bernhard Walter Scholz, p.16 )〕 was attempted and partially formed during the 8th to 9th century through a series of embassies, rapprochements and combined military operations between the Frankish Carolingian Empire and the Abbasid Caliphate or the pro-Abbasid Muslim rulers in Spain. These contacts followed the intense conflict between the Carolingians and the Umayyads, marked by the Battle of Tours in 732, and were aimed at establishing a counter-alliance with the faraway Abbasid Empire. Slightly later, another Carolingian-Abbasid alliance was attempted in a conflict against the Eastern Roman Empire.
==Background==
(詳細はIslamic invasion of Gaul from 719 to 759 was a period of intense conflict between the Carolingians and the Umayyads, marked by the Battle of Tours in 732. Umayyad forces were finally expelled from Gaul with the recovery of Narbonne in 759 by Pepin the Short, but the Umayyad presence in Spain continued to represent a strong threat to the Carolingians.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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